力士乐螺纹插装阀电磁驱动阀OD150117A000000 R930062337,德国REXROTH螺纹插装阀电磁驱动阀,购买进口液压、气动、自动化控制工业配件,
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电磁换向阀在液压系统中的作用是用来实现液压油路的换向、顺序动作及卸荷等。由于电磁铁的推力有限,电磁换向阀应用在流量不大的液压系统中。
电磁换向阀是液压控制系统和电气控制系统之转换元件。它由液压机械中的按钮开关、限位开关、行程开关、压力继电器等电气元件发出信号,使电磁铁通电吸合或断电释放,从而直接控制阀芯移位,来实现油流的沟通、切断和方向变换,来操纵各执行机构的动作。推动故障检查按钮可使滑阀阀芯手推移动。
工程机械行走制动系统必须保证在恶劣条件下仍具有良好的制动性能,并要求操纵轻便和高可靠性。目前大多数工程机械的制动系统采用气顶油的
结构型式,以实现车辆的高压制动效能。近年来,国外工程机械出现采用全液压制动的方式,其主要.优点是系统的制动压力高,产生的制动力矩大,制动灵敏,且液压管路为全封闭的回路,污染性也很小。
液压制动系统一般由制动传动装置和制动执行元件两部分组成。前者将制动踏板控制的动力源传递给制动执行元件;后者是装在车轮上的制动器,它将传动装置传来的动力变成摩擦力矩。
双回路液压制动系统原理,该系统中的双路蓄能器充液阀控制蓄能器的充油量和压力。蓄能器的充油量和高制动压力则根据制动器的用油量、制动力和紧急制动的次数来决定。充液阀的流量和压力预设一上限值,当蓄能器的压力达到该值时,充液阀使系统中的一少部分油回流,给蓄能器充压,蓄能器的压力达到设定值时,液压泵卸荷。系统中的充液阀同时给两个蓄能器供油,当油泵出现故障时,两个蓄能器分别给两个回路的制动器供油,既同时工作又互不影响。另外,系统中设置的低压开关可以随时提醒驾驶员,当蓄能器的压力连续下降,并低于报警开关的预定值时,应检查液压制动系统,注意安全。
液压制动系统设计
首先,根据车重、速度、路况等条件,估算工程机械行走制动所需的制动力矩;其次,初步选择系统压力,并据此确定制动盘的直径、制动钳的尺寸等参数。制动盘的直径在能够安装的大空间前提下确定,整车的制动力矩是每个制动器产生的制动力矩之和,而每个制动器上产生的力矩都取决于系统压力、制动缸活塞的尺寸和数量、制动钳的尺寸、制动钳与制动盘之间的摩擦系数等。
根据制动缸的行程和截面积,计算出单侧制动缸所需的油液体积。考虑到在实际使用中,制动器逐渐磨损,为确保安全,应以磨损后的旧制动器进行计算;然后,求得前、后桥制动1次所需的油液总体积:后,按照设计要求,当制动泵不工作时,蓄能器至少应该能够完成紧急制动次数不少于4~5次,将刚得到的油液总.体积扩大5倍,液压泵排量的确定液压泵的排量根据蓄能器的充液时间来确定。为了安全,蓄能器的充液时间长不能超过20s。已知蓄能器无油状态时的容积为V,充满油液时的容积为V3,且蓄能器的工作过程为绝热过程,满足P,Vi=P3 V3, 则一个蓄能器的体积变化量0V= V1- V3。根据系统中蓄能器数量,可求得需要油液的总体积,再根据充液时间,计算出系统流量。又因为发动机的转速是变化的,所以在计算泵的排量时,应该按照发动机在怠速时的转速来考虑,再考虑到泵的容积效率为85%,计算泵的排量q,据此选择合适的制动泵。
目前液压行走系统仅用于低速行驶的工程机械,其作业装备也以液压传动为主,主要是利用了液压元件布置的独立性。但其不适合应用于批量生产的小
轿车以及高速车辆,原因是效率低,油耗高,而且液压元件的生产批量也无法与小轿车相比。
在国外,HST应用于工程机械行走系统的发展十分迅猛,德国、美国、日本等国家无论在基础理论研究还是应用技术研究方面都处于领先地位且拥有世界上的液压元件制造公司和主机制造厂。国外新开发的小型装载机已100%采用HST,并有向大型装载机发展的趋势,如利勃海尔L551装载机;德国林德公司液压驱动叉车在柴油机上加装了电子调速器,实现了整车系统管理;美国萨澳公司的NFPE控制以及德国力士乐公司的DA控制可以实现发动机与液压行走系统的自动联合控制。
在我国,HST在这- -领域的发展也十分迅速,但还面临着一系列问题: 国内液压元件质量差,而国外的液压元件价格又太高,会造成总成本过高;国内技术人员和维修人员对液压传动装置的控制系统还缺乏了解和掌握;静液压系统和发动机的匹配观念不强等。
液压传动系统的优点和存在的问题
1.优点:
(1)液压传动功率密度高,调速性能好,可实现无级调速;
(2)在发动机转速范围内,较低转速时能保持较大的牵引力,起动力矩大;
(3)总体匹配容易,只需改变泵或马达排量就可以得到满意的匹配效果;
(4)液压传动元件位置独立,布置方便灵活;
(5)行走微动性能好,本身具有制动效果;
(6)控制性能好,可实现恒转矩或恒功率调速;
(7)吸振性好,同时具有过载保护装置;
(8)便于实现自动及远距离操纵,操作简单方便。
2.存在问题:
制造加工要求高;未实现国产化,生产批量较小;成本高。
各种行走传动系统比较
工程机械行走系统初主要采用机械传动和液力传动(全液压挖掘机除外)。现在,液压和电传动也出现在工程机械行走驱动装置中,对这一-领域起到了巨大的推动作用。
机械传动
结构简单、工作可靠、成本低、稳态传动效率高并可利用柴油机运动零件的惯性进行作业。但一般只能进行有级变速,并且布局方式受到限制,司机劳
动强度高。因此,机械传动适用于行驶阻力比较稳定的连续作业机械。
2.液力传动
具有分段无级调速能力;输出轴和输入轴之间没有刚性的机械联系,减小了传动系及发动机零件的冲击、振动;变矩器的功率密度大而负荷应力较低;成本不高。这些特点使它广泛应用于大中型铲士、起重、运输等工程机械中。但与液压传动相比,液力传动存在很多缺点:
(1)加速性能较差,不能利用发动机制动;
(2)液力传动缺乏固定速比,不能准确调速;
(3)起动力矩小,低速传动效率低;
(4)液压传动的高效区比液力传动高效区范围广;
(5)变矩器不能反转,倒档需采用机械传动,会引起换挡时的动力中断;
(6)布局受限。
力士乐螺纹插装阀电磁驱动阀OD150117A000000 R930062337
力士乐REXROTH行走机械液压-紧凑型液压系统-插装阀-机械插装阀-螺纹插装阀-电磁驱动阀
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R930073770 OD153318D100000-VEI-016-NC-08A-D-33-0000
R930073920 OD150518A000030-VEI-016-NC-08A-A-05-0000
R930075659 OD151117A000010-VEI-016-NC-12G-A-11-0000
R930076093 OD150121DP00000-VEI-016-NC-16G-D-01-P000
R930076177 OD150518A0000I0-VEI-I016-NC-08A-A05-0000
R930076178 OD150118A0000I0-VEI-I016-NC-08A-A01-0000
R930076179 OD150518D0000I0-VEI-I016-NC-08A-D05-0000
R930076180 OD150618A0000I0-VEI-I016-NO-08A-A06-0000
R930076181 OD150618B0000I0-VEI-I016-NO-08A-B06-0000
R930076182 OD150518A8000I0-VEI-IS16-NC-08A-A05-0000
R930076206 OD151017A000000-VEI-016-NO-12G-A-10-0000
R930076233 OD150518AS00000-VEI-016-NC-08A-A-05-0000
R930076464 OD C1-VEI7A2T14.M75K31.75NCL6&
R930076579 OD150636GP00000-VEI-016-NO-10A-G-06-P000
R930076729 OD153136DV00000-VEI-016-NC-10A-D-31-V000
R930076887 OD150118A0000L0-VEI-L016-NC-08A-A01-0000
R930076888 OD150518A0000L0-VEI-L016-NC-08A-A05-0000
R930076992 OD150118D0000L0-VEI-L016-NC-08A-D01-0000
R930076993 OD150718D0000L0-VEI-L016-NC-08A-D07-0000
R930077108 OD151018CP00000-VEI-016-NO-08A-C-10-P000
R930077397 OD150718D0AOC00-VEI-016-NC-08A-D-07-0AOC
R930078192 OD150239A000000-VEI-016-NO-08F-A-02-0000
R930078218 OD153218AP00000-VEI-016-NO-08A-A-32-P000
R930078322 OD150518E0000T0-VEI-T016-NC-08A-E-05-00&
R930078395 OD150336E000000-VEI-016-NC-10A-E-03-0000
R930078445 OD153218AV00000-VEI-016-NO-08A-A-32-V000
R930078704 OD150418A0HOC00-VEI-016-NO-08A-A-04-0HO
R930078848 OD150518A0AOC01-VEI-016-NC-08A-A-05-0AOC
R930079171 OD150589AV00000-VEI-016-NC-12A-A-05-V000
R930079399 OD153289A0DOC00-VEI-016-NO-12A-A-32-0DOC
R930079400 OD151121A0DOC00-VEI-016-NC-16G-A-11-0DOC
R930079401 OD153136A0DOC00-VEI-016-NC-10A-A-31-0DOC
R930080149 OD150221AV00000-VEI-016-NO-16G-A-02-V000
R930080150 OD150418AV00000-VEI-016-NO-08A-A-04-V000
R934000104 OD1531183AS800-VEI8A2T06.M18K31.3ANCC21&
R934000107 OD1531183DS800-VEI8A2T06.M18K31.3DNCC21&
R934000679 OD1501173DS000-VEI8A2A09.17K01.3DNCC222&
R934000693 OD1501183IS001 VEI8I2A06.18K01.3INCC218&
R934000704 OD1501193AS000-VEI8A2A06.19K01.3ANCC218&
R934000707 OD1501213AS800-VEI8A2A12M.21K01.3ANCC22&
R934000716 OD1501903IS000-VEI8I2A06.90K01.3INCC218&
R934000718 OD1502171AS000-VEI8A2A09.17K02.1ANAC220&
R934000721 OD1502171BS000-VEI8A2A09.17K02.1BNAC220&
R934000733 OD1502181BS100 VEI8A2A06.18K02.1BNAC220&
R934000739 OD1502181IS001 VEI8I2A06.18K02.1ISNAC21&
R934000747 OD1502181MS100 VEI8I2A06.18K02.1MNAC218&
R934000758 OD1502211CS000-VEI8A2A12.21K02.1CNAC225&
R934000759 OD150221540000-VEI7A2A14.21K02.54NAL630&
R934000762 OD1502901IS000 VEI8I2A06.90K02.1INAC218S
R934000764 OD1503043AS000-VEI8A2B16.04K03.3ANCC218&
R934000766 OD1503043BS000 VEI8A2B16.04K03.3BNCC218S
R934000773 OD1503173AS800-VEI8A2B09M17K03.3ANCC222&
R934000775 OD1506891AS001-VEI8A2A12V89K06.1ANAC225&
R934000779 OD1503183AS000-VEI8A2B06.18K03.3ANCC218&
R934000781 OD1503183BS000 VEI8A2B06.18K03.3BNCC218S
R934000786 OD1503193DS000-VEI8A2B06.19K03.3DNCC218&
R934000787 OD1506891BS001-VEI8A2A12.V89K06.1BNAC22&
R934000792 OD1503213DS000-VEI8A2B12.21K03.3DNCC225&
R934000809 OD1504171CS000-VEI8A2B09.17K04.1CNAC220&
R934000820 OD1504211CS000-VEI8A2B12.21K04.1CNAC225&
R934000821 OD150421540000-VEI7A2B14.21K04.54NAL630&
R934000827 OD1504761AS000-VEI8A2B09.76K04.1ANAC220&
R934000831 OD1504891CS001-VEI8A2B12.V89K04.1CNAC22&
R934000842 OD1505173BS000 VEI8A2A09.17K05.3BNCC222S
R934000844 OD1505173CS100-VEI8A2A09.17K05.3CNCC222&
R934000846 OD1505173DS800-VEI8A2A09M17K05.3DNCC222&
R934000849 OD15051798OC00-VEI8A2A09.17K05.98NCAX18&
R934000850 OD15051798ON00 VEI8A2A09.17K05.98NCAX20S
R934000863 OD1505183A0000 VEI8A2A06.18K05.3ANCC218S
R934000865 OD1505183AS001-VEI8A2A06.18K05.-S8A/12D&
R934000868 OD1505183AS005-VEI8A2A06V18K05.3ANCC218&
R934000875 OD1505183CS003 VEI8A2A06S18K05+S8H/12DC
R934000877 OD1505183CS200-VEI8A2A06.18K05.3CNCC218&
R934000890 OD15051898OC00-VEI8A2A06.18K05.98NCAX18&
R934000893 OD150519310000 VEI8I2A06.19K05.31NCC218&
R934000895 OD1505193AS000 VEI8A2A06.19K05.3ANCC218&
R934000898 OD1505193DS000 VEI8A2A06.19K05.3DNCC218&
R934000902 OD1505213A0000 VEI8A2A12.21K05.3ANCC225S
R934000913 OD C VEI8A2A12M21K05.62NCC630S
R934000914 OD150521750000-VEI7A2A14.21K05.75NCL630&
R934000917 OD15052198OC00-VEI8A2A12.21K05.98NCAX26&
R934000953 OD1506171AS001-VEI8A2A09.17K06.1ANAC220&
R934000956 OD1506171CS000-VEI8A2A09.17K06.1CNAC220&
R934000958 OD15061796OC00-VEI8A2A09.17K06.96NAAX18&
R934000963 OD1506181A0000 VEI8A2A06.18K06.1ANAC218S
R934000969 OD1506181AS300-VEI8A2A06.18K06.1ANAC218&
R934000974 OD1506181BS100 VEI8A2A06.18K06.1BNAC218&
R934000977 OD1506181CS100-VEI8A2A06.18K06.1CNAC218&
R934000978 OD1506181CS200-VEI8A2A06.18K06.1CNAC218&
R934000982 OD1531893AS001-VEI8A2T12.V89K31.3ANCC22&
R934000985 OD15061896OC00-VEI8A2A06.18K06.96NAAX18&
R934000989 OD1506191AS000 VEI8A2A06.19K06.1ANAC218&
R934000991 OD1506191CS000-VEI8A2A06.19K06.1CNAC218&
R934000995 OD1506211A0000 VEI8A2A12.21K06.1ANAC225S
R934000998 OD1506211BS100-VEI8A2A12.21K06.1BNAC225&
R934001001 OD150621540000-VEI7A2A14.21K06.54NAL630&
R934001002 OD15062196OC00-VEI8A2A12.21K06.96NAAX26&
R934001004 OD1506361A0000 VEI8A2A09.36K06.1ANAC220S
R934001015 OD150676190100 VEI8A2A09.76K06.19NAC218S
R934001016 OD1506761AS001-VEI8A2A09.76K06.1ANAC218&
R934001018 OD1506761CS000-VEI8A2A09.76K06.1CNAC220&
R934001019 OD1506761CS100-VEI8A2A09.76K06.1CNAC218&
R934001038 OD1509173AS000-VEI8A2B09.17K09.3ANCC222&
R934001039 OD1509173DS000-VEI8A2B09.17K09.3DNCC222&
R934001051 OD1510171AS000-VEI8A2B09.17K10.1ANAC220&
R934001052 OD1510171CS000-VEI8A2B09.17K10.1CNAC220&
R934001061 OD1510211BS000-VEI8A2B12.21K10.1BNAC225&
R934001067 OD1510921CS000-VEI8A2B06.92K10.1CNAC225&
R934001071 OD151117370000 VEI8A2A09.17K11.37NCC218S
R934001072 OD1511173AS000-VEI8A2A09.U17K11.3ANCC22&
R934001073 OD1511173AS001-VEI8A2A09.V17K11.3ANCC22&
R934001075 OD1511173DS000-VEI8A2A09.U17K11.3DNCC22&
R934001090 OD1512171AS000-VEI8A2A09.U17K12.1ANAC22&
R934001100 OD1512211AS000-VEI8A2A12.U21K12.1ANAC22&
R934001101 OD1512211BS000-VEI8A2A12.U21K12.1BNAC22&
R934001102 OD1512211CS000-VEI8A2A12.U21K12.1CNAC22&
R934001113 OD1531173A0000 VEI8A2T09.17K31.3ANCC222S
R934001115 OD1531173AS001-VEI8A2T09.V17K31.3ANCC22&
R934001116 OD1531173AS800-VEI8A2T09.M17K31.3ANCC22&
R934001119 OD1531173BS000 VEI8A2T09.17K31.3BNCC222S
R934001120 OD1531173DS000-VEI8A2T09.17K31.3DNCC222&
R934001122 OD15311798OC00-VEI8A2T09.17K31.98NCAX18&
R934001125 OD1531183A0000-VEI8A2T06.18K31.3ANCC218S
R934001127 OD1531183AS001-VEI8A2T06.18K31-S8H/12DC
R934001129 OD1531183AS100-VEI8A2T06.18K31.3ANCC218&
R934001131 OD1531183BS000 VEI8A2T06.18K31.3BNCC218S
R934001142 OD15311898OC00-VEI8A2T06.18K31.98NCAX18&
R934001146 OD1531213A0000 VEI8A2T12.21K31.3ANCC225S
R934001150 OD1531213BS000 VEI8A2T12.21K31.3BNCC225S
R934001154 OD153121750000-VEI7A2T14.21K31.75NCL630&
R934001155 OD153121758000-VEI7A2T14.M21K31.75NCL63&
R934001156 OD15312198OC00-VEI8A2T12.21K31.98NCAX26&
R934001158 OD1531363A0000 VEI8A2T09.36K31.3ANCC222S
R934001168 OD1531753BS000 VEI8A2T12.75K31.3BNCC225S
R934001184 OD1532171A0000 VEI8A2T09.17K32.1ANAC220S
R934001186 OD1532171AS001-VEI8A2T09.V17K32.1ANAC22&
R934001189 OD1532171CS000-VEI8A2T09.17K32.1CNAC220&
R934001196 OD1532181A0000 VEI8A2T06.18K32.1ANAC218S
R934001199 OD1532181AS100-VEI8A2T06.18K32.1ANAC220&
R934001200 OD1532181B0000 VEI8A2T06.18K32.1BNAC218S
R934001204 OD15321896OC00-VEI8A2T06.18K32.96NAAX18S
R934001205 OD C VEI7A2A09S17K05.62NCL622&
R934001206 OD1506171DS2OC-VEI8A2A09.S17K06.1DNAC22&
R934001208 OD1506211DS2OC-VEI8A2A12.S21K06.1DNAC22&
R934001212 OD1532211A0000 VEI8A2T12.21K32.1ANAC225S
R934001219 OD15322196OC00 VEI8A2T12.21K32.96NAAX26S
R934001224 OD C-VEI7A2A12.M21K05.62NCC63&
R934001227 OD1506181DS2OC-VEI8A2A06S.18K06.1DNAC21&
R934001235 OD1532171DS2OC-VEI8A2T09.S17K32.1DNAC22&
R934003057 OD1502171AS002-VEI8A2A09.17K02.1ANAC220&
R934003063 OD1503183AS800-VEI8A2B.06M18K03.3ANCC21&
R934003080 OD1505183AS800 VEI8A2A06.M18K05.3ANCC21&
R934003082 OD1505183DS800-VEI8A2A06M18K05.3DNCC218&
R934003105 OD1506761AS000-VEI8A2A09.76K06.1ANAC220&
R934003110 OD1511193AS800-VEI8A2A06.U19K11.3ANCC21&
R934003111 OD1531173DS800-VEI8A2T09.M17K31.3DNCC22&
R934003114 OD1531183DS801-VEI8A2T06.M18K31.3DNCC21&
R934003122 OD153221540000-VEI7A2T14.21K32.54NAL630&
R934003423 OD15053698OC00-VEI8A2A09.36K05.98NCAX18&
R934003424 OD150617180 VEI8A2A09.17K06.18NAC218SEX3
R934003434 OD150518378000 VEI8A2A06M18K05.37NCC218S
R934003486 OD1507183MS000 VEI8I2A06.F18K07.3MNCC21&
R934003758 OD150521760000-VEI7A2A14.21K05.76NCL630&
R934003884 OD150518310000 VEI8I2A06.18K05.31NCC218&
R934003885 OD150618200000-VEI8I2A06.18K06.20NAC218&
R934004160 OD1511213DS000-VEI8A2A12.U21K11.3DNCC22&
R934004319 OD C-VESP-08A-12A/00-2A05-N7
R934004320 OD C-VESP-08A-12A/00-2A85-N7-&
R934004378 OD Z-VESP-08A-12A/00-2A05-N7
R934004411 OD1531363AS001-VEI8A2T09.V36K31.3ANCC22&
R934004493 OD1505893AS001-VEI8A2A12.V89K05.3ANCC22&
R934004542 OD1532181DS2OB-VESP-08A-12A/00-2T32-N7
R934004627 OD C-VESP-16G-16A/00-2A01-N7
R934004628 OD C-VESP-16G-16A/00-2A-N7
R934004630 OD B-VESP-16G-16A/00-2A05-N7
R934004674 OD C-VESP-12G-16A/00-2A05-N7
R934004675 OD B-VESP-12G-16A/00-2A05-N7
R934004749 OD C-VESP-12G-12A/00-2T31-N7
R934004812 OD C-VESP-08A-12A/00-2A05-N7
R934004878 OD1503363DS000-VEI8A2B09.36K03.3DNCC222&
R934004903 OD1532181DS2OC-VESP-08A-12A/00-2T32-N7
R934005046 OD1531173DS100-VEI8A2T09.17K31.3DNCC222&
R934005243 OD1506182DS2OC-VEI8A2A06S18K06.1DNAC218&
R978023991 OD150118320000 VEI8I2A06.18K01.32NCC218S
R978023992 OD150318370000 SZ8 NC 1-2 BI S8
R978023994 OD150418170000 SZ8 NO 1-2 BI S8
R978023996 OD150518310000 SZ8 NC 2-1 BI S8 LF
R978023997 OD150518320000 VEI8I2A06.18K05.32NCC218S
R978023999 OD150618180000 SZ8 NO 2-1 BI S8 MO
R978024000 OD150618200000 SZ8 NO 2-1 BI S8 LF
R978024003 OD153118250000 SZ8 NC 1+2 BI S8 LF
R978024004 OD153118470000 SZ8 NC 1+2 BI S8 MO
R978024007 OD153218190000 SZ8 NO 1+2 BI S8 MO
R978024011 OD150404170000 VEI8A2B16.04K04.17NAC218S
R978024012 OD150404180000 VEI-8A-2B-16-NA
R978024019 OD150521370000 VEI8A2A12.21K05.37NCC226S
R978024024 OD150621170000 VEI8A2A12.21K06.17NAC226S
R978034034 OD1531893AS0 VITON VEI-8A-2T
R987019976 TUBO D15 B. ACUM B.VALV.750KW RE-4-0
R987067733 OD1502211AS000-VEI8A2A12.21K02.1ANAC225&
R987125752 VEI-8A-2T-12-NC-S - OD 15-3121-3BS000
R987172056 VALVE OD1531213700 &
R987195006 VEI-8A-2T-06-NA-S OD15.32.18-17-00
R987198232 VALVE OD1532211AS0 &
R987201460 OD1532171CS0000 VEI-8A-2T-09-NA-S-NSS
R987231423 OD1531173BS0
R987231763 OD1531173AS001
R987233190 OD1505183AS000
R987256974 OD1503173BSO
R987269778 VALVE OD1531183AS000 &
R987280171 VALVE OD1506171AS000 &
R987321208 OD C
R987331918 OD15061818/OD02170130AC HMF
R987349614 VEI-EX OD15313698OC
R987361622 VALVE OD1506181CS200-S01
R987362042 SOLENOID-OPERATED OD1531823CS800
R987363900 SCREW-IN CAR.VALVE OD1506181AS000-S02
R987365139 SCREW-IN CAR.VALVE OD15061818/12VDC SPOL
R987365760 VALVE OD1505183AS000-S01 &
R987365972 SCREW-IN CAR.VALVE OD1505173AS0000
R987365973 SCREW-IN CAR.VALVE OD1505183780000
R987365974 SCREW-IN CAR.VALVE OD1505183IS0000
R987365975 SCREW-IN CAR.VALVE OD150518AS80000
R987365976 SCREW-IN CAR.VALVE OD150521378000
R987365977 SCREW-IN CAR.VALVE OD1505363ASO000
R987365978 SCREW-IN CAR.VALVE OD1506181ASO000
R987365979 SCREW-IN CAR.VALVE OD1506181IS0000
R987365980 SCREW-IN CAR.VALVE OD1506361AS0000
R987365981 SCREW-IN CAR.VALVE OD1506361ASO000
R987365982 SCREW-IN CAR.VALVE OD153118370000
R987365983 SCREW-IN CAR.VALVE OD1531183ASO000
R987365984 SCREW-IN CAR.VALVE OD1531753BS0000
R987365985 SCREW-IN CAR.VALVE OD1532181AS0000
R987365986 SCREW-IN CAR.VALVE OD1532181ASO000
R987365987 SCREW-IN CAR.VALVE OD1532211AS0000
R987366100 SPECIAL VALVE OD1506181AS0000
R987369760 VALVE OD1506171AS001-S01
R987386722 VALVE OD1531183DS801-S01
R987389264 VEI-8A-2T-10A-NC-S-NSS, N0 OD1531363AS00
R987391038 VEI8A2A09.17K06.17NAC218SXX3 OD15061717
R987391040 OD1504891BS0000 VEI-8A-2B-12A-NA-S-NSS,N
R987391041 OD1503893DS000 VEI-8A-2B-12A-NC-S-NSS, N
R988002282 OD1505183AS0000 VEI8A2A06.18K05.3AN -
力士乐REXROTH行走机械液压-紧凑型液压系统-插装阀-机械插装阀-螺纹插装阀
R901208447 OD21010304-VSTXX09-17X03
R934001238 OD21010305-VSTXX12-21X03
R901109830 OD210103360000-VSTXX09-36X03
R901109366 OD21010356-VSTXX06-18X03
R988002556 OD21010356000 ST-C-06
R901109837 OD210103750000-VSTXX12-75X03
R901109832 OD210103890000-VSTXX12-89X03
R930072460 OD210103890V00-VSTXX12-89X03-V
R901088720 OD21010404-VSTXX09-17X04
R901128469 OD21010405-VSTXX12-21X04
R901109831 OD210104360000-VSTXX09-36X04
R901109367 OD21010456-VSTXX06-18X04
R901109838 OD210104750000-VSTXX12-75X04
R901109834 OD210104890000-VSTXX12-89X04
R930056068 OD21010556-VSTXX06CA.18X04
R934001254 OD210418030000-VSTUX06-18X03
R934001255 OD210418040000 VSTUX06CA.18X04
R934001256 OD210518030000-VSTUX03-18X03
R934001258 OD210618030000-VSTUX04-18X03
力士乐REXROTH行走机械液压-紧凑型液压系统-插装阀-电磁插装阀-电动比例阀-2 通双重锁定,常闭
R930077411 OD95061903AOB0-VEPN-08A-16/00-020-Q06-N&
R934001162 OD950689720000-VEPN-12A-16/25-070-Q6-N7
R901113761 OD953118030000-VEP5A2T06.18K31.03NAP910&
R901126864 OD953118040000-VEP5A2T06.18K31.04NAP910&
力士乐REXROTH行走机械液压-紧凑型液压系统-插装阀-机械插装阀-流量控制-2 通,压力补偿,全部可调-流量控制阀
R901106646 040202048520000-VRFB-10A-V-20
R930055368 04020204852000A-VRFB-10A-V-20
R901095981 040202048540000-VRFB-10A-V-40
R930055371 04020204854000A-VRFB-10A-V-40
R901106643 040202408520000-VRFB-10A-M-20
R930055372 04020240852000A-VRFB-10A-M-20
R930055373 04020240854000A-VRFB-10A-M-40
R930069707 04020240854001A-VRFB-10A-M-40-2BAR
R934003778 ON -VRFB-10A-C-G12-V-40
R934000622 ON0502400340S0-VRFB-10A-C-ACC-G12-40
力士乐REXROTH行走机械液压-紧凑型液压系统-插装阀-机械插装阀-流量控制-2 通,压力补偿,全部可调-流量控制阀
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力士乐REXROTH行走机械液压-紧凑型液压系统-插装阀-机械插装阀-流量控制-3 通,压力补偿,全部可调-流量控制阀
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力士乐REXROTH行走机械液压-紧凑型液压系统-插装阀-机械插装阀-流量控制-分流阀和集流阀-流量控制阀
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力士乐REXROTH行走机械液压-紧凑型液压系统-插装阀-机械插装阀-溢流阀和减压阀-直动式导向提升阀类型
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工程机械是装备工业的重要组成部分。概括地说,凡土石方施工工程、路面建设与养护、流动式起重装卸作业和各种建筑工程所需的综合性机械化施工工程所必需的机械装备,称为工程机械。
它主要用于建设工程、交通运输建设,能源工业建设和生产、矿山等原材料工业建设和生产、农林水利建设、工业与民用建筑、城市建设、环境保护等领域。
中国工程机械与其他各国比较还增加了铁路线路工程机械、叉车与工业搬运车辆、装修机械、电梯、风动工具等行业。
中国工程机械行业产品范围主要从通用设备制造和专用设备制造业大类中分列出来。产品范围涵盖了工程机械大行业18大类产品,这18大类产品,包括挖掘机械,铲土运输机械,工程起重机械,工业车辆,压实机械,桩工机械,混凝土机械,钢筋及预应力机械,装修机械,凿岩机械,气动工具,铁路路线机械,工程机械,电梯与扶梯,工程机械专用零部件等。
普通重工工程机械
①挖掘机械 如单斗挖掘机(又可分为履带式挖掘机和轮胎式挖掘机)、多斗挖掘机(又可分为轮斗式挖掘机和链斗式挖掘机)、多斗挖沟机(又可分轮斗式挖沟机和链斗式挖沟机)、滚动挖掘机、铣切挖掘机、隧洞掘进机(包括盾构机械)等。
②铲土运输机械 如推土机(又可分为轮胎式推土机和履带式推土机)、铲运机(又可分为履带自行式铲运机、轮胎自行式铲运机和拖式铲运机)、装载机(又可分为轮胎式装载机和履带式装载机、平地机(又可分为自行式平地机和拖式平地机)、运输车(又可分为单轴运输车和双轴牵引运输车)、平板车和自卸汽车等。
③起重机械 如塔式起重机、自行式起重机、桅杆起重机、抓斗起重机等。
④压实机械 如轮胎压路机、光面轮压路机、单足式压路机、振动压路机、夯实机、捣固机等。
⑤桩工机械 如钻孔机、柴油打桩机、振动打桩机、破碎锤等。
⑥钢筋混凝土机械 如混凝土搅拌机、混凝土搅拌站、混凝土搅拌楼、混凝土输送泵、混凝土搅拌输送车、混凝土喷射机、混凝土振动器、钢筋加工机械等。
⑦路面机械 如平整机、道碴清筛机等。
⑧凿岩机械 如凿岩台车、风动凿岩机、电动凿岩机、内燃凿岩机和潜孔凿岩机等。
⑨其他工程机械 如架桥机、气动工具(风动工具)等。
机械设备种类繁多。机械设备运行时,其一些部件甚至其本身可进行不同形式的机械运动。机械设备由驱动装置、变速装置、传动装置、工作装置、制动装置、防护装置、润滑系统、冷却系统等部分组成。
机械行业的主要产品包括以下12类:
(1)农业机械:拖拉机、播种机、收割机械等。
(2)重型矿山机械:冶金机械、矿山机械、起重机械、装卸机械、工矿车辆、水泥设备等。
(3)工程机械:铲土运输机械、压实机械、混凝土机械等。
(4)石化通用机械:石油钻采机械、炼油机械、化工机械、泵、风机、阀门、气体压缩机、制冷空调机械、造纸机械、印刷机械、塑料加工机械、制药机械等。
(5)电工机械:发电机械、变压器、、高低压开关、电线电缆、蓄电池、电焊机、家用电器等。
(6)机床:金属切削机床、锻压机械、铸造机械、木工机械等。
(7)汽车:载货汽车、公路客车、轿车、改装汽车、摩托车等。
(8)仪器仪表:自动化仪表、电工仪器仪表、光学仪器、成分分析仪、汽车仪器仪表、电料装备、电教设备、照相机等。
(9)基础机械:轴承、液压件、密封件、粉末冶金制品、标准紧固件、工业链条、齿轮、模具等。
(10)包装机械:包装机、装箱机、输送机等。
(11)环保机械:水污染防治设备、大气污染防治设备、固体废物处理设备等。
(12)矿山机械
工程机械的分类
(1)挖掘机械、(2)铲土运输机械、(3)工程起重机械、(4)工业车辆、(5)压实机械、(6)路面机械、(7)桩工机械、(8)混凝土机械、(9)钢筋和预应力机械、(10)装修机械、(11)凿岩机械、(12)气动工具、(13)铁路线路机械、(14)掘进机械、(15)市政工程与环卫机械、(16)工程机械、(17)电梯与扶梯、(18)工程机械专用零部件、(19)其它专用工程机械
液压系统的维护
1、选择适合的液压油
液压油在液压油系统中起着传递压力、润滑、冷却、密封的作用,液压油选择不恰当是液压系统早期故障和耐久性下降的主要原因。应按随机《使用说明书》中规定的牌号选择液压油,特殊情况需要使用代用油时,应力求其性能与原牌号性能相同。不同牌号的液压油不能混合使用,以防液压油产生化学反应、性能发生变化。深褐色、乳白色、有异味的液压油是变质油,不能使用。
2、定期保养注意事项
目前有的工程机械液压系统设置了智能装置,该装置对液压系统某些隐患有警示功能,但其监测范围和准确程度有一定的局限性,所以液压系统的检查保养应将智能装置监测结果与定期检查保养相结合。
3、防止固体杂质混入液压系统
清洁的液压油是液压系统的生命。液压系统中有许多精密偶件,有的设阻尼小孔或缝隙等。若固体杂质入侵将造成精密偶件拉伤,发卡、油道堵塞等,危及液压系统的安全运行。一般固体物质入侵途径有:液压油不洁;加油工具不洁;加油和维修、保养不慎;液压元件脱屑等。
防止空气和水入侵液压系统
4.防止空气入侵液压系统
在常压常温下液压油中含有容积比为6%~8%的空气,压力降低时空气会从油中游离出来,气泡破裂使液压元件“气蚀”,产生噪声。大量的空气进入油液中将使“气蚀”现象加剧,液压油压缩性增大,工作不稳定,降低工作效率,执行元件出现“爬行”等不良后果。另外,空气还会使液压油氧化,加速其变质。
防止水入侵液压系统
液压油中含有过量水分会使液压元件锈蚀,油液乳化变质、润滑油膜强度降低,加速机械磨损。除了维修保养时要防止水分入侵外,还要注意储油桶不用时要拧紧盖子,*好倒置放置;含水量大的液压油要经多次过滤,每过滤一次要更换一次烘干的滤纸。在没有专用仪器检测时,可将液压油滴到烧热的铁板上,没有蒸气冒出并立即燃烧方能加注。
5.工程机械作业要柔和平顺
工程机械作业应避免粗暴,否则必然产生冲击负荷,使工程机械故障频发,大大缩短其使用寿命。作业时产生的冲击负荷,一方面会使工程机械结构早期磨损、断裂、破碎,另一方面又使液压系统中产生冲击压力,冲击压力又会使液压元件损坏、油封和高压油管接头与胶管的压合处过早失效漏油或爆管、溢流阀频繁动作使油温上升。我单位新购一台UH171正铲挖掘机,作业中每隔4~6天斗门油管就要漏油或爆裂。油管是随机进口的纯正品,经检测没有质量问题。通过现场观察,发现是斗门开、闭时强烈撞击限位块、门框所致。要有效地避免产生冲击负荷:必须严格执行操作规程;液压阀开、闭不能过猛、过快;避免使工作装置构件运动到极限位置产生强烈击;没有冲击功能的液压设备不能用工作装置(如挖掘机的铲斗)猛烈冲击作业对象以达到破碎的目的。还有一个值得注意的问题:操作手要保持稳定。因为每台设备操纵系统的自由间隙都有一定差异,连接部位的磨损程度不同其间隙也不同,发动机及液压系统出力的大小也不尽相同,这些因素赋予了设备个性,只有使用该设备的操作手认真摸索,修正自己的操纵动作以适应设备的个性,经过长期作业后才能养成符合设备个性的良好操作习惯。工程机械行业坚持定人定机制度,这也是因素之一。